With an RODI you run the water through a sediment filter, filters out sediments, then a carbon filter, removes chlorine and other stuff, then the heart of the unit which is the membrane. This membrane filters out 98-99% of the water impurities found in tap water. The remaining 2% impurities are what make up RO water. If you want it cleaner than that, then you run the remaining 2% impurities through the DI resin, which basically filters the remaining 2% out.